The Bible through time
10 eras from Abraham to the early church, 48 events dated with their sources, and 14 promises drawn across the centuries, like Isaiah 53 to the cross (~710–770 years). Dates before about 900 BC depend on how the Bible's numbers are added up, so there are two reckonings: switch between them below.
Creation & Patriarchs
From the beginning to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
Traditional starts at Creation in 4004 BC and the Flood in 2348 BC. Modern gives no date before Abraham (born 2166 BC).
- Creation
- The fall
- Creation of Adam and Eve
- God instructs Noah to build the ark
- The flood
- The Great Flood
- God makes a covenant with Noah
- The tower of Babel
- Abraham is born
- Abraham goes to Canaan
- Abraham and Lot Separate
- Birth of Ishmael
- Sodom Destroyed
- Birth of Isaac
- Abraham offers Isaac on MoriahGod will provide the lamb → · The wood on the son's back → ·
- Birth of Jacob and Esau
- Death of Abraham
- Birth of Reuben
- Birth of Simeon
- Birth of Levi
- Birth of Judah
- Birth of Dan
- Birth of Naphtali
- Birth of Gad
- Birth of Asher
- Birth of Issachar
- Birth of Zebulon
- Birth of Dinah
- Birth of Joseph
- Joseph sold to Egypt
- Joseph imprisoned
- 7 years of famine
- Joseph's brothers go to Egypt
56 more events
- Cain kills Abel
- God curses Cain
- Birth of Seth
- Birth of Enos
- Birth of Cainan
- Birth of Mahlaleel
- Birth of Jared
- Birth of Enoch
- Birth of Methuselah
- Birth of Lamech
- Death of Adam
- Enoch taken up
- Death of Seth
- Birth of Noah
- Death of Enos
- Death of Cainan
- Death of Mahlaleel
- Death of Jared
- God decides to destroy every living thing
- Birth of Shem
- Death of Lamech
- Death of Methuselah
- Water covers the earth
- The flood subsides
- Leaving the Ark
- Noah gets drunk and Canaan is cursed
- Birth of Arphaxad
- Birth of Salah
- Birth of Eber
- Birth of Peleg
- Birth of Reu
- Birth of Serug
- Birth of Nahor
- Birth of Terah
- Death of Peleg
- Death of Nahor
- Death of Noah
- Death of Reu
- Death of Serug
- Death of Terah
- Abrahamic Covenant
- Abraham goes to Egypt
- Sojourn in Canaan and Egypt
- Death of Arphaxad
- Death of Salah
- Isaac Marries Rebekah
- Death of Shem
- Nimrod's kingdom begins
- Death of Eber
- Death of Ishmael
- Rachel dies giving birth to Benjamin
- Birth of Perez
- Birth of Job
- Death of Isaac
- Joseph Promoted in Egypt
- 7 years of plenty
Egypt & Exodus
Jacob's family in Egypt, slavery, the Exodus and forty years in the wilderness.
The Exodus: 1491 BC traditional, 1446 BC modern (the 'early date', from 1 Kings 6:1). Evangelical scholars hold both this and a 'late date' around 1260 BC (Exodus 1:11 names the city of Rameses); the timeline marks the late date separately.
- Jacob's family goes down to Egypt
- Death of Jacob
- Job's Trial
- Birth of Moses
- The Passover and the ExodusAlso dated the 'late date', c. 1260 BCNot one bone broken → · The Passover lamb → ·
- Manna in the wildernessBread from heaven → ·
- Water from the rock at HorebThe rock was Christ → ·
- The law at Sinai
- Wilderness Wanderings
- The Day of Atonement givenOnce for all → ·
- Tabernacle Built
- Death of Moses
Written in this era (traditional view): Genesis ≠, Exodus ≠, Leviticus ≠, Numbers ≠, Deuteronomy ≠, Psalms ≠
Judges
Joshua's conquest of Canaan and the judges, from Othniel to Samuel.
The judges' years overlap in places, so adding them end to end (traditional) runs longer than the 480 years of 1 Kings 6:1 allow.
Judges
Judges
- Subjugation by Cushan-rishathaim
- Deliverance by Othniel
- Subjugation by Eglon
- Deliverance by Ehud
- Subjugation by Jabin
- Deliverance by Barak And Deborah
- Subjugation by Midian
- Deliverance by Gideon
- Usurpation by Abimelech
- Judgeship of Tola
- Judgeship of Jair
- Oppression by Ammon and Philistia
- Judgeship of Eli
- Deliverance by Jephthah
- Judgeship of Ibzan
- Judgeship of Elon
- Judgeship of Abdon
- Judgeship of Samson
Written in this era (traditional view): Joshua ≠
Kingdom
Saul, David and Solomon; the temple in Jerusalem.
Modern: David 1010–970 BC, Solomon 970–931 BC, the temple built 966–959 BC.
- Saul becomes king
- David Kills Goliath
- Death of Saul
- David becomes king
- Death of David
- Solomon builds the temple
Written in this era (traditional view): Judges ≠, Ruth ≠, Proverbs ≠, Ecclesiastes ≠, Song of Solomon ≠
Divided Kingdom
Israel in the north until Assyria takes Samaria; Judah in the south until Babylon destroys Jerusalem.
Samaria falls in 722 BC (Assyrian records). Babylon takes captives in 605 and 597 BC and destroys Jerusalem in 586 BC (some date it 587).
- The kingdom divides
- Ahab reigns in Israel
- Jehu becomes king
- King Uzziah dies; Isaiah's vision
- Hezekiah becomes king
- Assyria takes Samaria
- Sennacherib besieges Jerusalem
- Josiah dies at Megiddo
- Daniel taken to Babylon
- Jehoiachin taken to Babylon
22 more events
- Death of Abijam
- Death of Tibni
- Death of Omri
- Death of Asa
- Elijah Translated
- Death of Jehoshaphat
- Death of Jehoram
- Death of Jehu
- Death of Jehoahaz
- Death of Jehoahash
- Death of Amaziah
- Death of Jeroboam II
- Death of Zachariah
- Death of Shallum
- Death of Menahem
- Death of Pekahiah
- Death of Jotham
- Death of Pekah
- Death of Ahaz
- Death of Hezekiah
- Death of Manasseh
- Death of Amon
Kings of Israel (north), Kings of Judah, Prophets
Kings of Israel (north)
Kings of Judah
Written in this era (traditional view): 1 Samuel ≠, 2 Samuel ≠, Isaiah ≠, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, Joel ≠, Amos, Obadiah ≠, Jonah ≠, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah
Exile
Judah in Babylon: Daniel, Ezekiel.
Ends when Cyrus of Persia, who took Babylon in October 539 BC, lets the Jews go home (Ezra 1).
- Babylon destroys JerusalemAlso dated 587 BC
Prophets
Prophets
Written in this era (traditional view): 1 Kings, 2 Kings, Lamentations
Return
The temple rebuilt, Esther in Persia, Ezra and Nehemiah, the last prophets.
Temple finished 515 BC (Ezra 6:15), Ezra arrives 458 BC (Ezra 7:7), Nehemiah's wall 445 BC (Nehemiah 2:1). Theographic dates Malachi to 442 BC.
- Cyrus lets the exiles go home
- The temple is rebuilt
- Esther becomes queen
- Ezra comes to Jerusalem
- Nehemiah rebuilds the wall
- Malachi, the last prophet
Written in this era (traditional view): 1 Chronicles ≠, 2 Chronicles ≠, Ezra ≠, Esther ≠, Daniel ≠, Haggai, Zechariah ≠, Malachi
Between the Testaments
Persia, Alexander, the Greek kings, the Maccabees, Rome and Herod. None of the 66 books is set here.
Known from 1–2 Maccabees (in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles) and Josephus; the temple is rededicated in 164 BC, the Feast of Dedication of John 10:22.
4 more events
Written in this era (traditional view): Nehemiah ≠
Jesus
From his birth to the cross, the resurrection and the ascension.
Born before Herod the Great died (4 BC). The crucifixion is dated AD 30 or AD 33; both fit a Passover on a Friday.
- Jesus is bornThe woman's offspring ← · Out of Bethlehem ← ·
- Temple Presentation of Jesus
- John the Baptist begins to preach
- Temptations of Jesus
- John: “Look, the Lamb of God”God will provide the lamb ← ·
- Jesus visits Galilee
- Fishers of Men
- Jesus Rejected at Nazareth
- First Disciples Gathered
- Jesus and Nicodemus
- John the Baptist Witnesses
- The Samaritan Woman
- Sermon on the Mount
- Healing Centurion's Servant
- Gadarene Demoniacs
- Healing the Man with Palsy
- Jesus Calls Matthew
- Capernaum Miracles
- Jesus' Message on John the Baptist
- Corn on the Sabbath
- Healing a Withered Hand
- Healing Multitudes
- Blind and Dumb Demoniac and Following Discourse
- Seaside Parables and Miracle
- Anointed by a Sinner Woman
- Bethesda pool healing
- Jesus: “I am the bread of life”Bread from heaven ← ·
- 3rd Tour of Galilee
- John Beheaded
- Feeding of Five Thousand
- Jesus Walks on Water
- Commandments and Tradition Discourse
- Healing Canaanite Daughter
- Feeding of Four Thousand
- Discourse with Pharisees and Saducees
- Peter's Confession "Upon this Rock"
- Foretelling the Death and Resurrection
- The Transfiguation
- Healing a Boy with a Demon
- Teachings on Humility/Temptation/Reconciliation
- Feast of Tabernacles
- Light of the World/I am discourse
- 70 Sent Out
- Blind Man Healed
- The Good Shepherd Teaching
- Woes and Parables with Pharisees
- Feast of Dedication
40 more events
- Wise Men Visit Herod
- Wise Men Visit Jesus
- Joseph and Mary Flee to Egypt
- Herod slays male children
- Joseph and Mary return from Egypt
- Joseph and Mary return to Nazareth
- Jesus Circumsized
- Childhood of Jesus
- Jesus as a child in the Temple
- Jesus Growing Up
- John Baptizes Jesus
- Jesus Leaves Judea toward Galilee
- Jesus in Capernaum
- Peter's Mother-in-law and Others Healed
- John the Baptist Imprisoned
- The Demoniac
- Water to Wine
- Visiting Capernaum
- First Passover and Temple Cleansing
- Healing the Leper
- Fasting Question
- Parable of the Winseskins
- Apostles Chosen
- Woe to Chorazin and Bethsaida
- Jesus' 1st Tour of Galilee
- Widow's Son Resurrected
- Jesus' 2nd Tour of Galilee
- 2nd Rejection at Nazareth
- Healing in Gennesaret
- Healing a Crowd near Sea of Galilee
- Healing a Blind Man at Bethsaida
- Second Foretelling of Death and Resurrection
- Tax Coin in a Fish's Mouth
- Woman Caught in Adultery
- Samaritans Reject Jesus
- Good Samaritan Parable Taught
- Jesus meets Martha and Mary
- Lord's Prayer Taught
- Healing Woman With 18-year Infirmity
- Mustard Seed and Leaven Teaching
Early Church
Pentecost, Paul's journeys and letters, to John's Revelation.
Paul is in Corinth around AD 51 (the Gallio inscription at Delphi). The temple falls in AD 70. Revelation is usually dated about AD 95, near the end of Domitian's reign.
- Jesus rides into JerusalemYour king comes on a donkey ← ·
- The Last SupperThe Passover lamb ← ·
- The crucifixionThe wood on the son's back ← · Not one bone broken ← · Once for all ← · The first promise ← · By His stripes ← ·
- Pentecost
- Matthias replaces Judas
- Peter preaches in Solomon's Portico
- Peter and John's Trial
- Apostles arrested, put on trial
- Stephen addresses the council
- Teaching and Healing in Perea to Jerusalem
- Lazarus Raised form the Dead
- Jesus Teaches in Perea
- Healing Blind Bartimaeus
- Zaccheus Converted and Parable of the Pounds
- Holy Week
- Temple Cleansed
- Debates in the Temple
- Olivet Discourse
- Upper Room Discourse
- Prayer and Betrayal in Gethsemane
- Jewish Trials
- Roman Trials
- Resurrection and Ascension
- Philip preaches in Samaria
- Paul meets Jesus on the Damascus road
- Conversion of Ethiopian Eunuch
- Peter meets Cornelius
- Peter preaches to gentiles in Caesarea
- Peter defends Gentile salvation
- First Missionary Journey
- Mission to Antioch in Pisidia
- The council at Jerusalem
- Mission to Lystra and Derbe
- Second Missionary Journey
- Paul and Silas imprisoned
- Paul preaches in Athens
- Mission to Corinth, 1&2 Thess Written
- Third Missionary Journey
- Mission to Ephesus/1 Cor Written
- Riot in Ephesus
- Paul speaks to Ephesian Elders
- Voyage from Miletus to Jerusalem
- Paul gives his testimony
- Paul sent to Felix
- Paul goes before Agrippa
- Paul's Journey to Rome
- Paul arrives in Rome
- Paul is shipwrecked by a storm
- Paul's First Roman imprisonment
- Rome destroys the temple
- John writes RevelationAlso dated c. AD 68, under Nero
60 more events
- The Holy Spirit is promised
- Jesus ascends to Heaven
- The Holy Spirit comes
- The church grows
- Lame man healed
- Believers pray for boldness
- Believers share all things
- Ananias and Sapphira lie to God
- Apostles work signs and wonders in Solomon's Portico
- Gamaliel advises the counsel and Apostles freed
- Seven chosen to serve
- Stephen is seized
- Chief Priests Conspire Against Jesus
- Jesus Withdraws to Ephraim
- Lepers Healed
- Mary Anoints Jesus
- Fig Tree Cursed
- Teaching by the Fig Tree
- Sanhedrin Conspiracy
- Judas Plans Betrayal
- Judas' Suicide
- Bearing Cross to Golgotha
- Stephen is stoned
- Saul persecutes the church
- Saul proclaims Jesus
- Peter heals Aeneas and Dorcas
- Disciples first called Christians
- Herod kills James
- Herod imprisons Peter
- An angel rescues Peter from prison
- Herod dies
- First missionary journey begins
- Barnabas and Saul go to Cyprus
- Mission to Iconium
- Return to Antioch in Syria
- Paul and Barnabas part ways
- Second Missionary Journey begins
- Timothy Joins Paul and Silas
- Mission to Phrygia, Galatia and Asia
- Call to Macedonia
- Lydia's Conversion
- Paul casts demon out of soothsayer
- Philippian jailer converted
- Paul and Silas released
- Uproar in Thessalonica
- Mission to Berea
- Paul Writes Galatians
- Return from Second Missionary Journey
- Third Missionary Journey Begins
- Mission to Macedonia and Greece
- Eutychus revived
- Voyage to Miletus
- Paul visits elders in Jerusalem
- Paul arrested in the Temple
- Paul goes before the Council
- The conspiracy to kill Paul
- Paul appeals to Caesar
- Agrippa and Bernice meet Festus
- Journey to Rome begins
- Paul stays at Malta
Written in this era (traditional view): Matthew ≠, Mark ≠, Luke ≠, John ≠, Acts ≠, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians ≠, Philippians, Colossians ≠, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians ≠, 1 Timothy ≠, 2 Timothy ≠, Titus ≠, Philemon, Hebrews ≠, James ≠, 1 Peter ≠, 2 Peter ≠, 1 John ≠, 2 John ≠, 3 John ≠, Jude ≠, Revelation
Events, people and places: Theographic Bible Metadata (Robert Rouse), CC BY-SA 4.0, reshaped; dates also from the sources named on each anchor. Download the timeline data (CC BY-SA 4.0).